Discuss Kolchak: The Night Stalker

We discussed this in some episodes before, so I wanted to share this with you. I took the liberty to make a little research on Kolchak's gear, as my interest on the matter grew deeper, and I found out some interesting things.

We have referred to Kolchak's camera as a "110 camera" or an "Instamatic". Well, we were all wrong. Carl Kolchak, in fact, used a 16mm Rollei 16 camera, and at the time it was considered the Rolls-Royce of the 16mm cameras. I mean, a great camera, as far as a 16mm camera, with all its limitations, could be. 16mm subminiature cameras were the predecessor of the 110 cameras that got so popular in the 1970s.

The Rollei 16 (and its successor the Rollei 16s) was manufactured by German company Rollei-Werke Franke & Heidecke GmbH from 1966 to 1972. It was a nice piece of craftsmanship, with lots of moving metal parts. It felt solid and sturdy to carry, and weighed about 260g. Just for comparison, a Kodak Pocket Instamatic, which came later and was much cheaper, weighed only 150g.

The differences between the 16mm subminiature cameras and the 110 instamatic cameras were evident. The Rollei 16 had a lot of shiny metal parts, while the 110 was usually made of cheap plastic. The Rollei had a million setting adjustments to make, while the 110 was just the "point and shoot" kid - I mean, what's the fun in that?

There were also differences in the film. The Rollei 16 used a simple 16mm film roll, just as we remember from the film used in 35mm cameras. On the other hand, the 110 used a complete cartridge that covered both ends of the film, so you never had to even touch the film. But if you managed to remove the film from inside the film cassette in order to use it with the Rollei, you wouldn't have much success either, as the sprocket perforation was different.

Also notice that Kolchak uses a flash. It's an electronic flash which actually corresponds to a later Rollei model. The original flash unit was not electronic and was mounted on the side of the camera. It had fewer resources, but it was more consistent with the camera design and materials. The Rollei 16 also came with telephoto lens, but we never see Kolchak using that. The camera and the accessories came in a nice case.

The sad part is that now I really want a Rollei 16! Which I'm not going to buy, of course, because it's quite more expensive than its 110 counterparts and with all the taxes, currency conversion, plus shipping and handling, that would amount to a small fortune for me. With the added detail that I don't think I would find any 16mm films in town, and the ones I have found on the Internet have been expired since, say, 1971...

You know, I just had a great business idea. a consumer electronics company could launch a camera model with all the design features of 1950s and 1960s cameras, but in fact it would be a modern digital camera. It would have to have all the shiny moving buttons and knobs that those beautiful classic cameras had. just imagine how cool that would be.

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Didn't know it was 16mm, but I knew that it wasn't 110 film, which comes in a cassette-like drop-in cartridge in which the film starts out in one light-proof compartment at one end and is drawn negative by negative over to the light-proof compartment at the other end.

When you see him pull the film out of it, you can tell that it's rolls of film needing to be loaded and removed properly to avoid exposing the whole roll to uselessness.

So I thought it was some sort of compact 35mm, which makes less sense from a physical point of view, but just didn't think about that. 16mm does make more sense.

@BobPeters61 said:

Didn't know it was 16mm, but I knew that it wasn't 110 film, which comes in a cassette-like drop-in cartridge in which the film starts out in one light-proof compartment at one end and is drawn negative by negative over to the light-proof compartment at the other end.

When you see him pull the film out of it, you can tell that it's rolls of film needing to be loaded and removed properly to avoid exposing the whole roll to uselessness.

Yes, and we never see Kolchak painstakingly rolling the little crank back to rewind the film in order to remove it properly. That would be a very boring scene. dizzy_face

@mad-pac said:

Yes, and we never see Kolchak painstakingly rolling the little crank back to rewind the film in order to remove it properly. That would be a very boring scene. dizzy_face

Actually, in Chopper when he convinced the police captain that he had forgotten to load the camera that way, they did show a rushed-through, very abbreviated version of him cranking back the film before pulling it. They just rushed through that part to avoid a very boring scene. And in Primal Scream, when the other police captain smashed his camera, we saw a little spool on the end of the film that spilled out to be exposed and ruined along with its latent images. An "instamatic" cartridge would either have fallen out intact, only exposing one frame or been broken to have pieces of it showing rather than a spool.

@BobPeters61 said:

@mad-pac said:

Yes, and we never see Kolchak painstakingly rolling the little crank back to rewind the film in order to remove it properly. That would be a very boring scene. dizzy_face

Actually, in Chopper when he convinced the police captain that he had forgotten to load the camera that way, they did show a rushed-through, very abbreviated version of him cranking back the film before pulling it. They just rushed through that part to avoid a very boring scene. And in Primal Scream, when the other police captain smashed his camera, we saw a little spool on the end of the film that spilled out to be exposed and ruined along with its latent images. An "instamatic" cartridge would either have fallen out intact, only exposing one frame or been broken to have pieces of it showing rather than a spool.

Congratulations on the first count. I hadn't noticed that and even thought he really had forgotten to put film in the canera. But they showed emough of him rewinding the crank. As for the second count, I watched it several times again and paused the image, and it still seems to me all we see is a small silvery part of the camera, and the black flash unit under the captain's shoe. I bet they didn't even use a real camera and it was a dummy with no film.

It's interesting to know that after his camera was broken, Kolchak bought yet another Rollei 16 for the following episode. And he didn't charge the police much. He wrote a voucher for 125 dollars, while a new model sold for $179.50 when the canera was launched in the US a couple years before. So, Kolchak was not being greedy. But that must've been a steep amount for a camera, as the captain found it amusing Kolchak was expecting to be reimbursed for 125 bucks. Not that it made any difference in the end, since the captain simply threw the voucher away.

Very interesting, I'm afraid i have nothing to add.
I tended to use disposables when i was a kid and rarely even take photos on my phone now.

@mad-pac said:

As for the second count, I watched it several times again and paused the image, and it still seems to me all we see is a small silvery part of the camera, and the black flash unit under the captain's shoe. I bet they didn't even use a real camera and it was a dummy with no film.

Yeah, guess I gave myself a false memory of what I would have expected to see. I hate it when I do that? grin

It's interesting to know that after his camera was broken, Kolchak bought yet another Rollei 16 for the following episode. And he didn't charge the police much. He wrote a voucher for 125 dollars, while a new model sold for $179.50 when the canera was launched in the US a couple years before. So, Kolchak was not being greedy. But that must've been a steep amount for a camera, as the captain found it amusing Kolchak was expecting to be reimbursed for 125 bucks. Not that it made any difference in the end, since the captain simply threw the voucher away.

That is interesting. I guess he wanted something better than an instamatic but wasn't up to a 35mm of the time, which usually required some knowledge of aperture settings, exposure speeds, etc. FWIW, in 1974 dollars, over a hundred bucks was a really fancy price tag for a camera. A new car cost less than $4,000.00 back then.

@cloister56 said:

Very interesting, I'm afraid i have nothing to add.
I tended to use disposables when i was a kid and rarely even take photos on my phone now.

I love photography and filming. That is only rivalled by my love for "steampunk" mechanisms. On my recent trip I told you guys about, I took dozens of pictures of Northeastern Brazil on my 7" tablet. You can all check that on my Facebook page. The only thing I regret is that modern phone cameras don't have any physical buttons, knobs, cranks and levers you can operate. It's all digital, all plastic, all fragile and with no remarkable design features.

@BobPeters61 said:

@mad-pac said:

Yeah, guess I gave myself a false memory of what I would have expected to see. I hate it when I do that? grin

Yeah, I hate it when that happens.

It's interesting to know that after his camera was broken, Kolchak bought yet another Rollei 16 for the following episode. And he didn't charge the police much. He wrote a voucher for 125 dollars, while a new model sold for $179.50 when the canera was launched in the US a couple years before. So, Kolchak was not being greedy. But that must've been a steep amount for a camera, as the captain found it amusing Kolchak was expecting to be reimbursed for 125 bucks. Not that it made any difference in the end, since the captain simply threw the voucher away.

That is interesting. I guess he wanted something better than an instamatic but wasn't up to a 35mm of the time, which usually required some knowledge of aperture settings, exposure speeds, etc. FWIW, in 1974 dollars, over a hundred bucks was a really fancy price tag for a camera. A new car cost less than $4,000.00 back then.

That wouldn't make much sense, since the Rollei 16 had dials and buttons to adjust subject distance in feet and meters, diaphragm aperture, exposure, luminosity, flash intensity, ASA and DIN (if I'm not forgetting anything) and you had to have the knowledge to even start. I assume the Rollei 16 would provide a cheaper solution as far as professional cameras went; besides it was compact enough for a reporter on the run from monsters!

But, really, really, I think the writers chose the 16 because it was quaint and exotic. The Rollei 16 used a proprietary film format specific for that make and model, so I'm sure Vincenzo would grumble each time he had to have his office boy, say Jimmy Nielsen, running supply errands in different stores to find Kolchak's special film (when his top reporter didn't require even more special film types, like infrared one) pay extra for the film instead of using the ubiquitous 110 or 35mm formats photographers could find everywhere. It was a very stupid move from Rollei to adopt a camera whose film the market leader back then, Kodak, didn't support. I bet in the 1980s and 1990s, while all the video reporters carried JVC VHS-C camcorders, Kolchak used a Sony Betamax.

I agree $125 would have sounded a lot, but then you shouldn't step on other people's belongings if you don't know how much they cost. By the way, FWIW? "From What I... Wonder"? Didn't you mean FYI?

I think Kolchak should've used a Kodak model from the get-go, because then we would be able to say "Kolchak's Kodak." grin

@mad-pac said:

That wouldn't make much sense, since the Rollei 16 had dials and buttons to adjust subject distance in feet and meters, diaphragm aperture, exposure, luminosity, flash intensity, ASA and DIN (if I'm not forgetting anything) and you had to have the knowledge to even start. I assume the Rollei 16 would provide a cheaper solution as far as professional cameras went; besides it was compact enough for a reporter on the run from monsters!

Not familiar with it myself, but then I would guess he wanted a professional class camera with a more compact design than a 35mm of the time.

I agree $125 would have sounded a lot, but then you shouldn't step on other people's belongings if you don't know how much they cost. By the way, FWIW? "From What I... Wonder"? Didn't you mean FYI?

"For What It's Worth"

I think Kolchak should've used a Kodak model from the get-go, because then we would be able to say "Kolchak's Kodak." grin

Sounds good to me. grin

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