芭蕾舞剧《胡桃夹子》是世界上最优秀的芭蕾舞剧之一，它之所以能吸引千千万万的观众，一方面是由于它有华丽壮观的场面、诙谐有趣的表演，但更重要的原因是柴科夫斯基的音乐赋予舞剧以强烈的感染力。《胡桃夹子》剧本是根据德国名作家霍夫曼的童话《胡桃夹子和鼠王》改编的，全剧共分两幕，描绘了儿童的独特天地。舞剧的音乐充满了单纯而神秘的神话色彩，具有强烈的儿童音乐特色。剧情大致为：圣诞节，女孩玛丽得到一只胡桃夹子。夜晚，她梦见这胡桃夹子变成了一位王子，领着她的一群玩具同老鼠兵作战。后来又把她带到果酱山，受到糖果仙子的欢迎，享受了一次玩具、舞蹈和盛宴的快乐。

This version of "The Nutcracker" gives the classic ballet a tragic spin, with Masha (instead of Clara) now the unloved, unappreciated daughter of the Town Council President. At a Christmas party, Masha is given a seemingly alive Nutcracker by her Uncle Drosselmeyer, and Masha instantly is enchanted with it. The toys come to life at midnight, and after Masha helps the Nutcracker defeat attacking mice, he takes her to his kingdom, where he is later revealed to be a handsome Prince. The Prince and Masha fall deeply in love, but their "happy ending" has a morbid twist not found in any other "Nutcracker".