English (en-US)

Name

La Polaca

Biography

Josefa Cotillo Martínez, La Polaca, (Madrid, June 16, 1944 - Seville, June 2, 2010) was a Spanish dancer and actress.

She was born in the Lavapiés neighborhood of Madrid. After leaving her studies at the age of ten, she began to dedicate herself to flamenco dancing and created her own style in an absolutely self-taught way. At the age of twelve, she made her debut as a professional in the play “La Parrilla”, at the Alcázar theater in Madrid. At the age of sixteen, she went to America as part of the company of the dancer José Greco, in which she quickly became one of the main figures. Her nickname is attributed to her dancing a Polish dance.

At the end of the fifties she toured the Soviet Union, Europe, and the United States, where she appeared on the Ed Sullivan show and performed before President Kennedy. Back in Spain, she consolidated her upward career with successive tours and reached the status of leading figure in flamenco ballets such as “Los canasteros” and “Las brujas”.

She made her film debut in 1965 with the film “Con el viento solano”, by Mario Camus. Throughout the seventies she participated in various titles giving life to passionate characters through which she frequently exhibited her dancing skills. Among the films in which she intervenes are “El amor brujo” (1967), by Rovira-Beleta; “The Secretaries” (1969), by Pedro Lazaga; and “Del amor y la muerte” (1977), by Antonio Giménez-Rico. In 1978 she appeared as a judge on the dance contest “Fiebre del 2”, a Mexican program on Televisa. At the turn of the decade, in the eighties, her career began to decline, although she would still participate in Carlos Saura's new version of El amor brujo (1986).

French (fr-FR)

Name
Biography

Spanish; Castilian (es-ES)

Name
Biography

Josefa Cotillo Martínez, La Polaca, (Madrid, 16 de junio de 1944 - Sevilla, 2 de junio de 2010) fue una bailaora y actriz española.

Nacida en el barrio de Lavapiés de Madrid, tras abandonar sus estudios con tan sólo diez años, comienza a dedicarse al baile flamenco y va creando su propio estilo de forma absolutamente autodidacta. Con doce años debutó como profesional en la obra La parrilla, en el teatro Alcázar, de Madrid. A los dieciséis años se fue a América formando parte de la compañía del bailarín José Greco, en la que pasó a ser rápidamente una de las principales figuras. Por bailar una danza polaca le pusieron su sobrenombre.

A finales de los años cincuenta realiza una gira por la Unión Soviética, Europa y Estados Unidos, donde interviene en el show de Ed Sullivan y actúa ante el presidente Kennedy. De regreso a España consolida su carrera ascendente con sucesivas giras y alcanzando el status de primera figura en los cuadros flamencos Los canasteros y Las brujas.

Debutó en el cine en 1965 con el filme Con el viento solano, de Mario Camus. A lo largo de los años setenta participa en diversos títulos dando vida a personajes raciales y apasionados y a través de los que, con frecuencia, exhibe sus facultades de baile. Entre las películas en que interviene, figuran El amor brujo (1967), de Rovira-Beleta; Las secretarias (1969), de Pedro Lazaga; y Del amor y de la muerte (1977), de Antonio Giménez-Rico. En 1978 apareció como una juez en el concurso de baile Fiebre del 2, un programa Mexicano de Televisa. A partir del cambio de década, en los ochenta, su carrera comienza a declinar aunque aún participaría en la nueva versión de Carlos Saura de El amor brujo (1986).

Spanish; Castilian (es-MX)

Name

La Polaca

Biography

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