Catalan; Valencian (ca-ES)

Name
Biography

Ken Murray, nascut Kenneth Abner Doncourt (Nova York, 14 de juliol de 1903 - Burbank, Califòrnia, 12 d’octubre de 1988), va ser un còmic, actor de ràdio i televisió i autor nord-americà.

English (en-US)

Name

Ken Murray

Biography

Ken Murray (born Kenneth Abner Doncourt, July 14, 1903 – October 12, 1988) was an American comedian, actor, radio and television personality and author.

After finding success on the vaudeville stage, Murray moved to Hollywood and made his film debut in the 1929 romantic drama Half Marriage, followed by a role in Leathernecking in 1930. Murray was the host of a weekly radio variety show (The Ken Murray Show) on NBC 1932-33 and on CBS 1936–37. He later was the original host (1945-57) of Queen for a Day, on the Mutual Broadcasting System radio show, which was simulcast on KTSL (now KCBS-TV), Channel 2 in Los Angeles.

During World War II, Murray was one of the many celebrities to volunteer at the Hollywood Canteen. In 1947, he produced Bill and Coo, a feature film using trained birds and other animals as actors. Bill and Coo won a special Academy Award for "novel and entertaining use of the medium of motion picture" and "artistry and patience" .

He was also the host of The Ken Murray Show, a weekly music and comedy show on CBS Television that ran from 1950 to 1953. The show was the first to win a Freedom Foundation Award. Murray also guest starred on several television series, including The Ford Show, Starring Tennessee Ernie Ford and The Bing Crosby Show.

Murray produced and co-starred as "Smiling Billy Murray" in a 1953 film, The Marshal's Daughter, a western that featured his protege Laurie Anders in the title role, her sole film performance. In 1962, Murray portrayed the top hat wearing, cigar chewing, drunken Doc Willoughby in John Ford's The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance starring John Wayne and James Stewart, arguably his most memorable screen role. Paired off for most of the picture with Edmond O'Brien as an alcoholic newspaper editor, he drunkenly rolls over the gunshot corpse of villain Liberty Valance (Lee Marvin) with his boot, looks around off-handedly, and says "Dead" to the surrounding crowd of euphoric Mexicans.

In 1964, Murray played Whipsaw, the operator of a stagecoach depot in the episode "Little Cayuse" of the television series Death Valley Days, hosted by Stanley Andrews. He and his partner take in a Cayuse orphan (Larry Domasin), who demonstrates his loyalty to the men during an Indian attack. In 1965, Murray played a THRUSH financier and owner of a caribbean casino in The Man from U.N.C.L.E.. In 1966, Murray was cast as Melody Murphy in the Walt Disney film Follow Me, Boys! starring Fred MacMurray, Vera Miles and Kurt Russell.

German (de-DE)

Name
Biography

Ken Murray (bürgerlich: Kenneth Doncourt; * 14. Juli 1903 in New York City; † 12. Oktober 1988 in Burbank, Kalifornien) war ein US-amerikanischer Entertainer, Schauspieler und Buchautor. Murray wurde als am 14. Juli 1903 als Kenneth Doncourt geboren. Murray gab in seiner Autobiographie Life on a Pogo Stick an, er habe seinen Namen später geändert, um seine Karriere ohne Einfluss durch die Berühmtheit seines Vaters machen zu können, der in New York ein bekannter Vaudeville-Künstler war. Murray lernte autodidaktisch und war in den letzten Jahren des Vaudeville selbst als Entertainer erfolgreich.

Zunächst fing er hobbymäßig an Filme zu drehen, nachdem er sich eine 16 mm Home-Movie-Kamera zugelegt hatte. Als er in Hollywood zunehmend bekannter wurde, drehte er Home-Movies mit berühmten Film-Stars. Ab Mitte der 1930er Jahre nutzte Columbia Pictures seine Aufnahmen für die Serie Screen Snapshots, und auch heute noch finden die Bilder Verwendung in Dokumentarfilmen und Retrospektiven.

Ab 1942 wurde Murray mit seiner Bühnenshow Blackouts, die im El Capitan Theatre in der Vine Street in Hollywood lief, immer bekannter. Die Show war eine wilde Mischung aus Humor, Musik und gutgebauten jungen Starlets. Zur Zeit des Zweiten Weltkriegs war es eine der angesagtesten Shows. Murray erhielt 1947 einen Special Academy Award für "novel and entertaining use of the medium". Von 1945 bis 1957 moderierte er die Radiosendung Queen for a Day. Von 1950 an war Murray Gastgeber der TV-Show The Ken Murray Show, die bis 1953 lief. Er arbeitete in den 1950er Jahren auch in einigen Shows in Las Vegas und schaffte es daneben noch, als Schauspieler einige Film- und Fernsehrollen zu spielen. Seinen bekanntesten Filmauftritt hatte er 1962 in der Rolle des Doc Willoughby im Film Der Mann, der Liberty Valance erschoß.

1960 erschien seine Autobiographie Life on a Pogo Stick. Im Jahr 1979 wurden in der Anthologie Ken Murray's Shooting Stars viele seiner Homemovies neu herausgebracht.

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