Ingrid Bergman (Estocolm, Suècia, 29 d'agost del 1915 – Londres, Anglaterra, 29 d'agost del 1982) fou una actriu sueca que va protagonitzar diverses pel·lícules europees i americanes, pel·lícules de televisió i obres de teatre. Amb una carrera que abasta cinc dècades, sovint és considerada com una de les figures de pantalla més influents de la història del cinema. Al llarg de la seva carrera, va obtenir nombrosos reconeixements inclosos tres Oscars. Fou la mare de la model i actriu Isabella Rossellini. Morí de càncer de pit el dia que complia 67 anys.

Ingrid Bergman (August 29, 1915 – August 29, 1982) was a Swedish actress who starred in a variety of European and American films, television movies, and plays. With a career spanning five decades, she is often regarded as one of the most influential screen figures in cinematic history.

According to the St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture, upon her arrival in the U.S. Bergman quickly became "the ideal of American womanhood" and a contender for Hollywood's greatest leading actress. David O. Selznick once called her "the most completely conscientious actress" he had ever worked with. In 1999, the American Film Institute recognised Bergman as the fourth greatest female screen legend of Classic Hollywood Cinema.

She won numerous accolades, including three Academy Awards, two Primetime Emmy Awards, a Tony Award, four Golden Globe Awards, BAFTA Award and a Volpi Cup. She is one of only four actresses to have received at least three acting Academy Awards (only Katharine Hepburn has four).

Born in Stockholm to a Swedish father and a German mother, Bergman began her acting career in Swedish and German films. Her introduction to the U.S. audience came in the English-language remake of Intermezzo (1939). Known for her naturally luminous beauty, she starred in Casablanca (1942) as Ilsa Lund, her most famous role, opposite Humphrey Bogart. Bergman's notable performances in the 1940s include the dramas For Whom the Bell Tolls (1943), Gaslight (1944), The Bells of St. Mary's (1945), and Joan of Arc (1948), all of which earned her nominations for the Academy Award for Best Actress; she won for Gaslight. She made three films with Alfred Hitchcock: Spellbound (1945), with Gregory Peck, Notorious (1946), opposite Cary Grant and Under Capricorn (1949), alongside Joseph Cotten.

In 1950, she starred in Roberto Rossellini's Stromboli, released after the revelation she was having an affair with Rossellini; that and her pregnancy prior to their marriage created a scandal in the U.S. that prompted her to remain in Europe for several years. During this time she starred in Rossellini's Europa '51 and Journey to Italy (1954), now critically acclaimed, the former of which won her the Volpi Cup for Best Actress. She had a successful return to working for a Hollywood studio in Anastasia (1956), winning her second Academy Award for Best Actress. Soon after, she co-starred with Grant in the romance Indiscreet (1958). In 1969, she starred in the acclaimed and highly successful film Cactus Flower. In later years, Bergman won her third Academy Award, this one for Best Supporting Actress, for her role in Murder on the Orient Express (1974). In 1978, she starred in Ingmar Bergman's (no relation) Swedish Autumn Sonata receiving her sixth Best Actress nomination. Bergman spoke five languages – Swedish, English, German, Italian and French – and acted in each.

In her final role, she portrayed the late Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir in the television miniseries A Woman Called Golda (1982) for which she posthumously won her second Emmy Award for Best Actress. In 1974, Bergman discovered she was suffering from breast cancer but continued to work until shortly before her death on her sixty-seventh birthday.

Ingrid Bergman, née le 29 août 1915 à Stockholm (Suède) et morte le 29 août 1982 à Londres (Royaume-Uni) est une actrice suédoise.

Elle avait déjà tourné quelques films en Suède lorsque le producteur David O. Selznick lui propose en 1939 de reprendre le rôle principal du remake américain d'Intermezzo, ce qui la fait connaître dans son pays. Sa carrière internationale est lancée et sa popularité s'accroît de films en films : Casablanca, Pour qui sonne le glas, Hantise (1944), qui lui vaut l’Oscar de la meilleure actrice, puis Jeanne d'Arc en font la star mondiale la plus désirée et la mieux rémunérée.

Elle connaît son apogée avec trois films d'Alfred Hitchcock : La Maison du docteur Edwardes, Les Enchaînés et Les Amants du Capricorne.

Ingrid Bergman est considérée comme l’une des plus grandes actrices de l’histoire du cinéma. En 1999, le classement « AFI’s 100 Years… 100 Stars » de l’American Film Institute l'a classée quatrième au panthéon des plus grandes actrices du cinéma américain.

Contenu soumis à la licence CC-BY-SA 3.0. Source : Article Ingrid Bergman de Wikipédia en français.

Ingrid Bergman (Estocolmo, 29 de agosto de 1915 — Londres, 29 de agosto de 1982) foi uma atriz sueca, que estrelou em uma variedade de filmes europeus e norte-americanos, telefilmes e peças de teatro. Já famosa no seu país, Ingrid foi levada para Hollywood em 1939 para estrelar a versão de um dos seus mais bem sucedidos filmes suecos, Intermezzo. A partir daí, o mundo inteiro rendeu-se a uma grande atriz que tinha um estilo próprio que em Hollywood alguns diretores e produtores definiam com um glamour ao ar livre, que fazia com que ela interpretasse da mesma maneira vibrante tanto uma camponesa como uma princesa.

Ingrid Bergman fue una actriz sueca galardonada con 3 premios Óscar —igualada por Meryl Streep en 2012 y sólo superada por Katharine Hepburn con cuatro estatuillas— y 5 Globo de Oro, además fue la primera ganadora del Premio Tony como mejor actriz. Considerada uno de los mitos del séptimo arte, según la lista realizada por el American Film Institute es la cuarta estrella más importante en la historia del cine. Es probablemente una de las actrices más prolíficas del siglo XX, debido en parte a que desarrolló su carrera en cinco idiomas (sueco, alemán, inglés, italiano y francés) y actuó en cine, teatro y televisión en Suecia, Alemania, Estados Unidos, Canadá, Inglaterra, Italia, Francia, España e Israel. Falleció el día de su 67.º cumpleaños, tras librar una larga batalla contra el cáncer de mama.