Ben Barzman (October 12, 1910 – December 15, 1989) was a Canadian journalist, screenwriter, and novelist, blacklisted during the McCarthy Era and best known for his screenplays for the films Back to Bataan (1945), El Cid (1961), and The Blue Max (1966).

He was born in Toronto, Ontario to a Jewish family. He was the screenwriter or co-writer of more than 20 films, from You're a Lucky Fellow, Mr. Smith (1943) to The Head of Normande St. Onge (1975).

Like many of his colleagues in the movie business, Barzman was blacklisted by the House Un-American Activities Committee.

His wife, Norma Barzman, was a Communist Party USA member from 1943 to 1949. In 2014, she told the Los Angeles Times, "one should be proud to have been a member of the American Communist Party during those years. Hitler was invading the Soviet Union, so there was no reason to be anti-Russian, they were our allies."

The couple moved to England so Barzman could work on the film Give Us This Day (aka, Christ in Concrete, 1949). Following his return to the United States after directing Give Us This Day, Edward Dmytryk, one of the Hollywood Ten, testified about the Barzmans to HUAC in 1951. "To get out of prison he named us and a lot of other people," said Norma Barzman in 2014. In the 1950s, the family moved to Paris, where friends included Pablo Picasso, Yves Montand, and Simone Signoret, and later southern France. Barzman did not receive credit for some films because of the Hollywood Blacklist.

His U.S. citizenship was revoked from 1954 to 1963. His wife Norma had her passport revoked from 1951 for seven years. The family remained abroad in London, Paris and Mougins until 1976, during which time he wrote his novels and screenplays for French and Italian films.

Barzman died in Santa Monica, California, United States.

Surviving him was his wife, Norma Barzman, and seven children (including director Paolo Barzman, screenwriter Aaron Barzman, visual artist Luli Barzman, and French university professor John Barzman) and five grandchildren.

Source: Article "Ben Barzman" from Wikipedia in English, licensed under CC-BY-SA 3.0.

Ben Barzman est un scénariste canadien né le 12 octobre 1910 à Toronto (Canada), décédé le 15 décembre 1989 à Santa Monica (États-Unis).

Suspecté de sympathies communistes, il fuit Hollywood et le maccarthysme pour se réfugier en Europe dès 1949, en compagnie de son épouse, Norma Barzman également écrivain et scénariste. Il s'installe d'abord à Londres. Sa nationalité américaine lui est retirée en 1954 puis rendue neuf ans plus tard.

Établi à Cannes, Ben va travailler sous pseudonyme sur de nombreux films, dont certains ne lui ont été crédités sous son vrai nom que récemment. Ben et Norma auront sept enfants dont le réalisateur Paolo Barzman, le scénariste Aaron Barzman, l'artiste plasticienne Luli Barzman et le professeur d'université français John Barzman.

Source: Article "Ben Barzman" de Wikipédia en français, soumis à la licence CC-BY-SA 3.0.