English (en-US)

Name

Kiri Te Kanawa

Biography

Dame Kiri Jeanette Claire Te Kanawa ONZ, CH, DBE, AC (/ˈkɪri təˈkɑːnəwə/; born Claire Mary Teresa Rawstron, 6 March 1944) is a retired New Zealand opera singer. She had a full lyric soprano voice, which has been described as "mellow yet vibrant, warm, ample and unforced". Te Kanawa had three top 40 albums in Australia in the mid-1980s.

Te Kanawa has received accolades in many countries, singing a wide array of works in many languages dating from the 17th to the 20th centuries. She is particularly associated with the works of Mozart, Strauss, Verdi, Handel and Puccini, and found considerable success in portraying princesses, nobility, and other similar characters on stage.

Though she rarely sang opera later in her career, Te Kanawa frequently performed in concert and recital, gave masterclasses, and supported young opera singers in launching their careers. Her final performance was in Ballarat, Australia, in October 2016, but she did not reveal her retirement until September 2017.

Te Kanawa was born Claire Mary Teresa Rawstron in Gisborne, New Zealand, to Māori butcher Tieki "Jack" Wawatai and to Mary Noeleen Rawstron, who was the daughter of Irish emigrants. Wawatai was already married to Apo, the daughter of the Rev. Poihipi Kohere. Poihipi Kohere was the brother of both the community leader Rēweti Kōhere and the soldier and farmer Henare Mokena Kohere. Mary Noeleen Rawstron's mother insisted the baby be given up for adoption. Te Kanawa was adopted as an infant by Thomas Te Kanawa, the owner of a successful trucking business, and his wife Nell.

She was educated at St Mary's College, Auckland, and formally trained in operatic singing by Sister Mary Leo Niccol. Te Kanawa began her singing career as a mezzo-soprano but developed into a soprano. Her recording of the "Nuns' Chorus" from the Strauss operetta Casanova was the first gold record produced in New Zealand.

Te Kanawa met Desmond Park on a blind date in London in August 1967, and they married six weeks later at St Patrick's Cathedral, Auckland. They adopted two children, Antonia (born 1976) and Thomas (born 1979). The couple divorced in 1997. Te Kanawa never made an attempt to contact her biological parents, but her half-brother Jim Rawstron contacted her. Initially, she was unwilling to meet him, but agreed to do so in 1997. The episode ended bitterly, when a newspaper ran a story on their meeting; despite Rawstron denying contact with the newspaper, she has since reaffirmed her decision to have nothing to do with her birth family.

In her teens and early 20s, Te Kanawa was a pop star and entertainer at clubs in New Zealand,[failed verification] and regularly appeared in newspapers and magazines. In 1963, she was runner-up to Malvina Major in the Mobil Song Quest with her performance of "Vissi d'arte" from Tosca, and in 1965 she won the same competition. As winner, she received a grant to study in London.

She appeared and sang in the 1966 musical comedy film Don't Let It Get You. In 1966, she won the Melbourne Sun-Aria contest, which Major had also won the previous year. Both singers had been taught by Sister Mary Leo. ...

Source: Article "Kiri Te Kanawa" from Wikipedia in English, licensed under CC-BY-SA 3.0.

French (fr-FR)

Name
Biography

Kiri Te Kanawa est une soprano néo-zélandaise d’origine māori, née le 6 mars 1944 à Gisborne en Nouvelle-Zélande. En 1981, environ 600 millions de téléspectateurs ont pu la voir chanter «Let the Bright Seraphim» de Haendel lors du mariage de Charles, prince de Galles, et de Lady Diana Spencer.

Kiri Te Kanawa est issue des iwi (tribu) Ngati Maniapoto et Ngati Porou. Elle est adoptée durant sa petite enfance et on sait très peu de choses de ses parents biologiques. Encore très jeune, elle devient une animatrice populaire dans des clubs de Nouvelle-Zélande.

Elle étudie le chant avec sœur Mary Leo, le professeur de chant le plus connu de Nouvelle-Zélande. Elle commence une carrière de mezzo-soprano, puis sa voix évolue vers la tessiture de soprano. Son enregistrement du Chœur des nonnes de l’opérette de Strauss Casanova est le premier disque d'or de Nouvelle-Zélande.

En 1965, elle gagne le concours de chant Mobil, auquel participent des chanteurs de tous styles, jazz, pop ou classique, avec un air de Tosca de Puccini. Le prix est une bourse d’études qui lui permet d'entrer en 1966 au London Opera Study Centre.

En 1971, Kiri Te Kanawa fait ses débuts à Covent Garden dans le rôle de la Comtesse des Noces de Figaro de Mozart. En 1974, elle chante pour la première fois au Metropolitan Opera de New York, remplaçant Teresa Stratas au dernier moment, dans le rôle de Desdémone d’Otello.

Les années suivantes, elle chante à Chicago, Paris, Sydney, Vienne, Milan, San Francisco, Munich et Cologne, ajoutant les rôles de Donna Elvira, Pamina et Fiordiligi à ses autres rôles italiens, comme Mimi de La Bohème. Dotée d'une voix avec peu de vibrato, favorisant la mélodie et la beauté du chant plutôt que l'expressivité, Kiri Te Kanawa a une affinité particulière avec les héroïnes de Richard Strauss: la Maréchale du Chevalier à la Rose, la Comtesse de Capriccio et Arabella.

En 1979, Joseph Losey la choisit pour le rôle de Donna Elvira dans son film Don Giovanni.

En 1984 elle participe, avec José Carreras, à l'enregistrement de West Side Story, dirigé par son compositeur Leonard Bernstein, en chantant le rôle de Maria.

Couverte d’honneurs, elle a reçu les principales décorations du Royaume-Uni (dont l'anoblissement), d’Australie et de Nouvelle-Zélande et des doctorats honoris causa de plusieurs universités.

Kiri Te Kanawa se fait rare sur les scènes d’opéra depuis les représentations de Vanessa de Samuel Barber à l'opéra de Los Angeles en 2004, mais elle continue de donner des récitals. Elle s'est notamment produite à Londres en décembre 2008 aux côtés de José Carreras. En 2010, elle apparait en duchesse de Krakentorp (rôle essentiellement parlé) dans La Fille du régiment au Metropolitan Opera aux côtés de Diana Damrau: elle y insère un tango. Te Kanawa n'avait pas chanté d'opéra sur la scène du Met depuis les représentations de Capriccio en 1998. Elle chante encore la Maréchale du Chevalier à la rose à Cologne pour deux représentations, la dernière, le 17 avril 2010, étant présentée comme ses adieux définitifs à la scène. ...

Source: Article "Kiri Te Kanawa" de Wikipédia en français, soumis à la licence CC-BY-SA 3.0.

German (de-DE)

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Russian (ru-RU)

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