David Loeb Goodis (March 2, 1917 – January 7, 1967) was an American writer of crime fiction noted for his output of short stories and novels in the noir fiction genre. Born in Philadelphia, Goodis alternately resided there and in New York City and Hollywood during his professional years. According to critic Dennis Drabelle, "Despite his [university] education, a combination of ethnicity (Jewish) and temperament allowed him to empathize with outsiders: the working poor, the unjustly accused, fugitives, criminals."

Goodis was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the oldest child of William Goodis and Mollie Halpern Goodis. William Goodis was a Russian-Jewish émigré born in 1882 who had arrived in America with his mother in 1890. David Goodis's mother, Mollie Halpern, was born in Pennsylvania also into a family of Russian-Jewish émigrés. In Philadelphia, Goodis's father co-owned a newspaper dealership and later went into the textile business as the William Goodis Company. A brother, Jerome, born in 1920, died of meningitis at age three. In 1922, another brother, Herbert, was born into the family.

Goodis attended Simon Gratz High School and was engaged in student affairs, editing the school newspaper, serving as student council president, and participating in athletics as a member of both the track and swim teams. He also had the distinction of being chosen valedictorian for the graduating class of 1935, delivering a speech entitled "Youth Looks at Peace". As a college student, he continued and expanded on the interests he had pursued as a high school student, contributing to the student newspaper as both writer and cartoonist. It was during this period that he purportedly tried his hand at novel writing with a book titled Ignited. The novel was never published, and no copy of it has been discovered. Goodis later claimed: "The title was prophetic. Eventually, I threw it into the furnace." Goodis graduated from Temple University in 1938 with a degree in journalism.

While working at an advertising agency, Goodis started writing his first published novel, Retreat from Oblivion. After it was published by Dutton in 1939, Goodis moved to New York City, where he wrote under several pseudonyms for pulp magazines, including Battle Birds, Daredevil Aces, Dime Mystery, Horror Stories, Terror Tales and Western Tales, sometimes churning out 10,000 words a day. The first pulp story published under his own name, titled "Mistress of the White Slave King", appeared in Gangland Detective Stories (November 1939). Over a five-and-a-half-year period, according to some sources, he produced five million words for the pulp magazines. While the quantity of his output far eclipses that of his predecessors Dashiell Hammett and Raymond Chandler, unlike theirs, the vast majority of his pulp stories have never been reprinted. ...

Source: Article "David Goodis" from Wikipedia in English, licensed under CC-BY-SA 3.0.

David Goodis, né le 2 mars 1917, à Philadelphie où il est mort le 7 janvier 1967, est un écrivain américain de roman noir.

Issu du milieu juif de Philadelphie, David Loeb Goodis fréquente brièvement l'université de l'Indiana avant de terminer ses études en journalisme à l'université Temple en 1938. Peu après, il se trouve un emploi dans une agence de publicité et, pendant ses temps libres, rédige un grand nombre de nouvelles policières pour divers «pulps» américains. Il publie son premier livre Retour à la vie (Retreat from Oblivion) en 1938. À New York, où il déménage l'année suivante, il travaille comme scripteur dans le milieu de la radio.

Pendant la première moitié des années 1940, les éditeurs rejettent systématiquement ses manuscrits. En 1942, il se rend sur la Côte Ouest et est engagé par les studios Universal. Il se marie à Los Angeles en 1943. Puis vient le succès en 1946 avec la publication de Cauchemar (Dark Passage). L'adaptation de ce récit en 1947, sous le titre Les Passagers de la nuit avec Humphrey Bogart et Lauren Bacall, lui permet de signer un lucratif contrat de six ans avec la Warner Bros, mais la plupart des scénarios qu'il écrit pour le studio ne dépassent pas l'étape de la rédaction. En outre, sa vie privée s'effrite et il divorce en 1948. De retour à Philadelphie en 1950, il s'occupe de ses parents et de son frère schizophrène, puis sombre dans l'alcool. Cette version de l'écrivain maudit relèverait toutefois de la légende d'après l'enquête biographique de Philippe Garnier.

Oublié dans son pays natal, David Goodis doit son succès en France à l'adaptation de plusieurs de ses livres au cinéma, notamment de Tirez sur le pianiste par François Truffaut en 1960, dont c'est le deuxième long-métrage.

Source: Article "David Goodis" de Wikipédia en français, soumis à la licence CC-BY-SA 3.0.