Chinese (zh-CN)

Name
Biography

雷德利·斯科特爵士,英国电影导演,以风格多变、题材广泛著称。曾以《角斗士》荣膺2000年美国奥斯卡金像奖最佳影片。近年代表作为描述十字军东征的古代战争片《天国王朝》、描写美国对索马里军事行动的《黑鹰坠落》、奥斯卡男主角奖罗素·克劳及丹泽尔·华盛顿共同演出的《美国黑帮》。

English (en-US)

Name

Ridley Scott

Biography

Sir Ridley Scott (born November 30, 1937) is an English filmmaker. He was raised in an Army family, meaning that for most of his early life, his father — an officer in the Royal Engineers — was absent. Ridley's older brother, Frank, joined the Merchant Navy when he was still young and the pair had little contact. During this time the family moved around, living in (among other areas) Cumbria, Wales and Germany. He has a younger brother, Tony, also a film director. After the Second World War, the Scott family moved back to their native north-east England, eventually settling in Teesside (whose industrial landscape would later inspire similar scenes in Blade Runner). He enjoyed watching films, and his favourites include Lawrence of Arabia, Citizen Kane and Seven Samurai. Scott studied in Teesside from 1954 to 1958, at Grangefield Grammar School and later in West Hartlepool College of Art, graduating with a Diploma in Design. He progressed to an M.A. in graphic design at the Royal College of Art from 1960 to 1962.

At the RCA he contributed to the college magazine, ARK and helped to establish its film department. For his final show, he made a black and white short film, Boy and Bicycle, starring his younger brother, Tony Scott, and his father. The film's main visual elements would become features of Scott's later work; it was issued on the 'Extras' section of The Duellists DVD. After graduation in 1963, he secured a job as a trainee set designer with the BBC, leading to work on the popular television police series Z-Cars and the science fiction series Out of the Unknown. Scott was an admirer of Stanley Kubrick early in his development as a director. For his entry to the BBC traineeship, Scott remade Paths of Glory as a short film.

He was assigned to design the second Doctor Who serial, The Daleks, which would have entailed realising the famous alien creatures. However, shortly before Scott was due to start work, a schedule conflict meant that he was replaced on the serial by Raymond Cusick.

At the BBC, Scott was placed into a director training programme and, before he left the corporation, had directed episodes of Z-Cars, its spin-off, Softly, Softly, and adventure series Adam Adamant Lives!

In 1968, Ridley and Tony Scott founded Ridley Scott Associates (RSA), a film and commercial production company.Five members of the Scott family are directors, all working for RSA. Brother Tony has been a successful film director for more than two decades; sons, Jake and Luke are both acclaimed commercials directors as is his daughter, Jordan Scott. Jake and Jordan both work from Los Angeles and Luke is based in London.

In 1995, Shepperton Studios was purchased by a consortium headed by Ridley and Tony Scott, which extensively renovated the studios while also expanding and improving its grounds.  

French (fr-FR)

Name
Biography

Scott est né à South Shields, Tyne and Wear, en Angleterre, le fils d'Elizabeth et du colonel Francis Percy Scott. Il a été élevé dans une famille de l'armée, ce qui signifie que pendant la plus grande partie de sa jeunesse, son père - un officier du Royal Engineers - était absent. Le frère aîné de Ridley, Frank, a rejoint la marine marchande quand il était encore jeune et le couple avait peu de contacts. Pendant ce temps, la famille a déménagé, vivant (entre autres) en Cumbrie, au Pays de Galles et en Allemagne. Il a un jeune frère, Tony, également réalisateur. Après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, la famille Scott est retournée dans son nord-est de l'Angleterre natale, pour finalement s'installer à Teesside (dont le paysage industriel inspirera plus tard des scènes similaires dans Blade Runner). Il aimait regarder des films et ses favoris incluent Lawrence d'Arabie, Citizen Kane et Seven Samurai. Scott a étudié à Teesside de 1954 à 1958, à la Grangefield Grammar School et plus tard au West Hartlepool College of Art, obtenant un diplôme en design. Il a obtenu une maîtrise en design graphique au Royal College of Art de 1960 à 1962.

German (de-DE)

Name
Biography

Sir Ridley Scott (* 30. November 1937 in South Shields, England) ist ein britischer Filmregisseur und Filmproduzent. Er gilt heute als einer der renommiertesten und einflussreichsten Regisseure und hat die Erzählweisen mehrerer Filmgenres geprägt. Seine bekanntesten Filme sind Alien (1979), Blade Runner (1982), Legende (1985), Thelma & Louise (1991), Gladiator (2000) und Der Marsianer (2015).

Hungarian (hu-HU)

Name
Biography

Ridley Scott 1937. november 30-án született South Shieldsben, Angliában. Bátyja példáját követve katonának akart állni, de apja bátorításának hatására a művészeti pálya mellett döntött. Először a West Hartepool College of Art, majd a London´s Royal College of Art falai között, filmművészet karon folytatta tanulmányait. 1962-ben csatlakozott a BBC-hez, ahol díszlettervezőként dolgozott, miközben rendezői kurzusokat is látogatott. Az első rendezői megbízatása a BBC egyik sorozatának egy epizódja volt (Z Cars, 1965). Az alacsony fizetés miatt Scott elpártolt a televíziózástól, és a következő tíz évben reklámokat forgatott az öccsével együtt alapított produkciós irodájával. A '70-es években kezdett együtt dolgozni David Puttnammel, első közös munkájukkal, a Párbajhősök-szel Scott elnyerte a Cannes-i Filmfesztivál legígéretesebb tehetségének járó díját. A Star Wars IV. - Egy új remény (1977) sikerének hatására figyelme a sci-fi felé irányult, és megrendezte a kultikussá vált alacsony költségvetésű sci-fi horrort, A nyolcadik utas: a Halált (1979). A film sikerének köszönhetően Scott egy csapásra az egyik legkeresettebb rendező lett. Az 1982-es Szárnyas fejvadászt már hűvösebben fogadta a közönség, de a következő években a film egyre nagyobb hírnévre tett szert, manapság minden idők egyik legjobb sci-fijeként tartják számon.

A következő években Scott visszatért a reklámok világába. Későbbi filmjei között ugyan volt néhány csúfosat bukó produkció (Legenda, 1985, 1492 - A Paradicsom meghódítása, 1992), de az olyan sikeres alkotásai, mint a Thelma és Louise (1991), a G.I.Jane (1997), a Gladiátor (2000) vagy A sólyom végveszélyben (2001) szilárd alapot biztosítottak hírnevének. A Mennyei királyság (2005) ugyan nem aratott osztatlan sikert, azonban az Amerikai gengszter (2007) ismét hatalmas népszerűségnek örvendett mind a kritikusok, mind a közönség körében. 2012-ben megrendezte az Alien-filmek előzményét, a Prometheust, melyet a szakma és a nézők is meglehetősen vegyesen fogadtak.

Ridley Scottot 2003-ban lovaggá ütötték. Kétszer házasodott, azonban mindkét kapcsolata válással végződött. Három gyermek édesapja.

Italian (it-IT)

Name
Biography

Sir Ridley Scott (South Shields, 30 novembre 1937) è un regista, produttore cinematografico e produttore televisivo britannico.

Celebre per la sua cura ossessiva delle immagini e per la sua versatilità, Scott ha realizzato film di vario genere, spaziando dalla fantascienza di Alien, Blade Runner e Sopravvissuto - The Martian alla commedia di Il genio della truffa, dal thriller drammatico di Nessuna verità fino kolossal storici come Il gladiatore, Le crociate - Kingdom of Heaven, I duellanti, The Last Duel e Robin Hood, passando per l'acclamato mafiamovie American Gangster, per il cinema di guerra con Black Hawk Down - Black Hawk abbattuto e per il celebrato road movie Thelma & Louise. Ha ricevuto nella sua carriera molti riconoscimenti tra i quali la candidatura all'Oscar come miglior regista per Thelma e Louise, Il gladiatore e Black Hawk Down; molti suoi film hanno ottenuto diversi premi.

Korean (ko-KR)

Name

리들리 스콧

Biography

Portuguese (pt-PT)

Name
Biography

Ridley Leighton Scott, (South Shields, 30 de novembro de 1937) é um renomeado diretor e produtor de cinema britânico, cujos principais trabalhos são Alien (1979), Blade Runner (1982), Thelma and Louise (1991), Gladiator (2000), Black Hawk Down (2001), Kingdom of Heaven (2005), Prometheus (2012) e The Martian (2015). É irmão do também cineasta Tony Scott.

Portuguese (pt-BR)

Name
Biography

Ridley Leighton Scott, (South Shields, 30 de novembro de 1937) é um renomado diretor e produtor de cinema britânico, notório por realizar grandes produções de ficção científica, suspense e épico mesclando ocasionalmente os três gêneros em uma mesma obra. Ao longo de uma extensa e aclamada carreira cinematográfica, Scott dirigiu alguns dos filmes mais bem-sucedidos de sua geração, como o suspense Alien (1979), o distópico Blade Runner (1982), o filme de aventura Thelma and Louise (1991) e os épicos Gladiator (2000), Black Hawk Down (2001) e Kingdom of Heaven (2005).

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