English (en-US)

Name

Morris

Biography

Maurice De Bevere (1 December 1923 – 16 July 2001), better known as Morris, was a Belgian cartoonist, comics artist, illustrator and the creator of Lucky Luke, a bestselling comic series about a gunslinger in the American Wild West. He was inspired by the adventures of the historic Dalton Gang and other outlaws. It was a bestselling series for more than 50 years that was translated into 23 languages and published internationally. He collaborated for two decades with French writer René Goscinny on the series. Morris's pen name is an Anglicized version of his first name.

Born in Kortrijk, Belgium, Morris attended the well-known Jesuit college in Aalst. His math teacher told his parents the youth would unfortunately never succeed in life, as he passed math classes doodling in the margin of his math books. The student uniforms required there inspired his choices for those of the undertakers in his Lucky Luke cartoon series.

Morris started his career after college drawing in the Compagnie Belge d'Actualités (CBA) animation studios. This was a small and short-lived Belgian animation studio, where he met fellow artists Peyo, André Franquin and Eddy Paape.

After World War II, the company folded. Morris worked as an illustrator for Het Laatste Nieuws, a Flemish newspaper, and Le Moustique, a French-language weekly magazine published by Dupuis. He made some 250 covers and numerous other illustrations for the latter magazine, mainly caricatures of movie stars.

Morris died in 2001 of an embolism following an accidental fall.

In 1946, Morris created Lucky Luke for Spirou magazine, the Franco-Belgian comics magazine published by Dupuis. Lucky Luke is a solitary cowboy who travels across the Wild West, helping those in need and aided by his faithful horse, Jolly Jumper. The first adventure, "Arizona 1880", was published in L'Almanach Spirou 1947, released on 7 December 1946.

Morris became one of the central artists of the magazine. He was one of the so-called La bande des quatre (Gang of Four), with Jijé, André Franquin, and Will. All four lived and worked for a couple of years at Jijé's studio in Waterloo, and became very good friends, stimulating each other artistically.

In 1948, Morris, Jijé and Franquin travelled to the United States (Will was still too young and had to remain in Belgium). They wanted to get to know the country, see what was left of the Wild West, and meet some American comic artists. Morris stayed the longest of the three, for six years. During his six-year stay in the U.S. Morris met Jack Davis and Harvey Kurtzman, and assisted them with founding their Mad magazine at EC Comics. In the U.S. he also met René Goscinny, a French comic artist and writer.

They developed a long collaboration, and Goscinny wrote all the Lucky Luke stories between 1955 and his death in 1977. In the 1950s, Goscinny was still fairly unknown, but he became the most successful comic writer in Europe, first with Lucky Luke and a few years later with his Asterix series. ...

Source: Article "Morris (cartoonist)" from Wikipedia in English, licensed under CC-BY-SA 3.0.

French (fr-FR)

Name
Biography

Maurice de Bevere, dit Morris, né le 1er décembre 1923 à Courtrai (province de Flandre-Occidentale) et mort le 16 juillet 2001 à Bruxelles, est un auteur de bande dessinée belge connu comme créateur en 1946 de Lucky Luke, série populaire qu'il a dessinée jusqu'à sa mort, seul ou en collaboration avec divers scénaristes, dont René Goscinny. Il a qualifié pour la première fois la bande dessinée de «neuvième art» dans le journal Spirou, en 1965.

Maurice de Bevere naît à Courtrai le 1er décembre 1923. Son père est fabricant de pipes. Flamand, il parlera néerlandais aussi bien que français. Il fréquente le collège Saint-Joseph à Alost, tenu par des jésuites en soutane (qui l'inspireront plus tard pour dessiner des croque-morts). Il montre de l'intérêt pour le projecteur Pathé Baby qui lui permet de projeter des films en 9,5 mm image par image et ainsi décomposer le mouvement. Il apprend l'animation grâce aux cours par correspondance de Jean Image.

À 20 ans il travaille comme encreur dans un studio belge de dessins animés (CBA) et rencontre Peyo, André Franquin et Eddy Paape. Plus tard avec Franquin, Will et Jijé, il formera un groupe d'illustrateurs qu'on surnommera «La Bande des quatre». En 1944, Morris fait de l'illustration pour Le Moustique, Humoradio (équivalent flamand du précédent) et Het Laatste Nieuws.

En 1946 il crée le personnage de Lucky Luke dans une aventure appelée Arizona 1880 qui paraîtra fin 1946 dans L'Almanach Spirou 1947 des éditions Dupuis. En 1947 paraît le début de La Mine d'or de Dick Digger sur un scénario de son frère, Louis De Bevere dans l'hebdomadaire Spirou. À partir de 1949 la série sera éditée en albums. Si Morris choisit le journal Spirou pour publier ses bandes dessinées plutôt que Tintin, c'est parce qu'il trouve Spirou plus ouvert et plus fantaisiste que son concurrent très marqué par le style d'Hergé. En outre, il travaille déjà pour le studio de dessins animés des éditions Dupuis et a dessiné quelques cartoons pour le journal Le Moustique, alors propriété de Dupuis. Sur conseil de son éditeur, il part habiter chez Jijé, seul auteur belge de l'époque à faire sérieusement de la bande dessinée, selon les propres propos de Morris. Il y retrouve André Franquin, qui vient de reprendre la série Spirou et Fantasio, et un peu plus tard Will, qui reprend Tif et Tondu. Au contact de Jijé il apprendra beaucoup de techniques de la bande dessinée, notamment le dessin d'un croquis d'après nature, grâce à plusieurs séances par semaine sur modèle vivant. ...

Source: Article "Morris (auteur)" de Wikipédia en français, soumis à la licence CC-BY-SA 3.0.

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