姜文，原名姜小军，中国著名电影演员、电影导演。他和葛优以及陈佩斯被认为是中国三大实力派艺人的代表人物之一，又被港台许多人士形容为内地“张学友”。1980年考入中央戏剧学院表演系。1984年毕业于中戏，同年进入中国青年艺术剧院，主演了《家庭大事》、《高加索灰阑记》等优秀剧目。凭借《芙蓉镇》、《春桃》、《红高粱》等主演作品、以及《阳光灿烂的日子》、《一步之遥》等导演作品为观众熟知。

Jiang Wen (born 5 January 1963) is a Chinese film actor, screenwriter, and director. As a director, he is sometimes grouped with the "Sixth Generation" that emerged in the 1990s. Jiang is also well known internationally as an actor, having starred with Gong Li in Zhang Yimou's debut film Red Sorghum (1986), and more recently as Baze Malbus in the Star Wars film Rogue One (2016). He is the older brother of fellow actor Jiang Wu.